Revisiting the Macrocosm of English with Prothoma

  A brief biography of Descartes: René Descartes was born near Tours, France. He received his education from Jesuit Collège Royale in La Flèche. Descartes was allowed to stay in bed due to his ill-health until late morning and he formed the habit of meditation. From the age of 16, he concentrated on studying mathematics. However, a breach of 4 years was created in his study since he went to volunteer in Europe's Thirty Years War as a volunteer. During this time, he felt the urge of philosophical calling and focused on this after leaving the army. He spent most of his time in Netherlands and Paris. In 1649, he was invited to Sweden by Queen Christiana with a view to discussing philosophy. There he was expected to get up quite early in the morning. Descartes understood that this new regim of his routine and the Swedish climate caused pneumonia of which he died a year later. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1MJ7fT9cCqRYk76_i_w3bJkVZjRvVQLja/view?usp=drivesdk (link for Descartes's d...

  Question: In their advertising, businesses nowadays usually emphasise that their products are new in some ways. Why is this? Do you think it is a positive or negative development? Model Answer:  Nowadays, the business companies try to show that their products are unique to some extent through advertising. The companies do this to prove themselves innovative. They also want to retain the attraction of common people more and more in this way and make profit in their businesses. This essay will show that this practice is completely a negative development. People are doing businesses of many different things worldwide with the advent of civilization and industrialization to earn their livelihood. However, it is quite difficult to run a business successfully as the field of trade has become highly competitive in this age of cutthroat competition. As a result, the business organizations are constantly trying to present their customers with something new. As advertising can be cons...

Returning to home, Judy made phone calls and sent text messages as many as she could and informed her teammates about her location and other details. Hearing everything, the authority of The Science for Life Foundation decided to dispatch a team to the island where Judy is currently staying. They informed Judy that it would take some time to reach there because all the scientists were entrusted with their own responsibilities and so they needed some time to form a new team for this mission. Gopalam observed everything from the distance. He asked after a long silence, "Are you leave us?" Judy realized that Gopalam had asked this question with a heavy heart. She replied after a long pause, "Don't be sad, Gopalam. I'll never forget you and your parents. I'll remember your selfless contribution in my life." Gopalam did not make any reply. "And don't worry. I'll give you a mobile phone and tell Mr. Debris to help you operate it so that you can co...

  Question: The graph shows the consumption of three spreads from 1981 to 2007. Summarise the information selecting and reporting main features and make comparisons where relevant. Model Answer:  The line graph illustrates the quantity of the consumption of three different food items, such as margarine, low fat and reduced spreads and butter, in different years from 1981 to 2007. Overall, it is clear that the consumption of margarine was fluctuated over the years. Though the tendency of consuming butter was upward in 1981, there was a gradual fall in the later years. There was a sharp rise in consuming low fat and reduced spreads in 1996, but the amount also fell off in 2007.  People ate more than 80 grams margarine in 1981. The taste for consuming this spread fell slightly and reached 80 grams in 1986. However, the amount of consumption increased in the following years and became 100 grams in 1991. It is noticeable that people showed neither interest nor disinterest for ...

  The given diagram illustrates the manufacturing process of instant noodles. Overall, it is clear that the whole procedure includes eight separate steps to manufacture instant noodles. Various types of ingredients are added at different stages to produce it properly.  First of all, flour is collected from the storage silos. Then, water and oil are mixed with it through the mixer. In the next step, the mixture goes through the dough sheets. It passes through the dough strips in the fourth stage. When the function of the dough strips is done, noodles discs are used to give the kneading a proper round shape. Cooking with oil and drying process are done in the sixth step. As soon as the food is cooked,. it is put in the packaging cups and vegetables as well as spices are added to the cups so that they can get mixed with the noodles and make it tasty. In the final stage, labelling and sealing are done to dispatch the cups of instant noodles to grocery stores. 

  The given map illustrates a remarkable transformation of Ryemouth village between 1995 and present.  Overall, it is clear that many changes have been taken place with the course of time. The village has been noticeably modernised with more housings, car parking facility, restaurants, apartments, golf field etcetera in the present in comparison to the past.   A farmland and a forest park were situated on the east of the village in 1995. However, these are replaced with a golf field at present. It is also noticeable that two tennis clubs are located in this field. The number of trees has been drastically decreased since the forest park does not exist anymore. The number of houses has also increased in the present time to accommodate extra people. Moreover, there is a car park which is attached to the hotel. Car represents economical flourishment of this place and works as a sign of aristocracy. Nowadays, people do not rely on fishing and selling fish anymore since mo...

  Many offenders commit more crimes after serving their first punishment. Why is this happening and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem?  Model Answer:  A fair number of people fails to abandon the stigma of criminality even after experiencing their first punishment. Lack of proper rehabilitation and failure in ensuring a sustainable career in their later life are the two main causes of this problem. If the government of a country can ensure successful rehabilitation measures and create more job opportunities for the prisoners, the rate of tendency to commit more crimes will go downward.  It is noteworthy that all the prisons cannot provide the prisoners with a healthy rehabilitation care. The imprisoned people cannot get the chance to do constructive activities such as gardening, reading books, helping others etcetera. All the prisoners cannot take part in the skill-developing programmes due to the lack of proper management.  Sometimes, the inspec...

  Question: Nowadays, the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology. In what ways has technology affected the types of relationship people make? Has this become a positive or negative development? Model Answer: In this modern era, technology plays a vital role in our life. It has redirected the way of interaction. In this essay, I will show how technology has left its influence on human relationships and why it is completely a negative development. Nowadays, people are just a tap away from their near and dear ones because of technological advancements. No similarities can be found between the old scenario and the present one. In the past, people had to go through a long-awaiting phase to see their long-distant relatives and friends or get a reply of the letters from those relatives and friends.  Besides, they met only on special occasions such as, fairs, festivals etcetera. It is also noticeable that people built up relationships with those who...

  Question:  Doctors recommend that older people should exercise regularly. However, many of them do exercise enough. What are the causes? What are the possible effects of these causes?  Model Answer: Nowadays, doctors highly suggest that the senior citizens of a country should engage themselves with doing more and more physical exercises, but a majority of the elderly people shows aversion to exercises. Some of them think that they will be mocked by others and the rest of them just do not want any change in the last phase of their life. This kind of mindset will make them suffer from many unwanted diseases and leave a big impact on their mental state. Though many older citizens heartily want to do physical exercises on a regular basis, they step back at the last minute. They remain afraid of being embarrassed by the deriding remarks of the middle-aged or the young people of their surrounding. It is quite true that everyone does not have equal mental strength to tolerate ...

  Question: An increasing number of professionals, such as doctor and teachers, are leaving their own poorer countries to work in developed countries. What problems does this cause? What can be done to deal with this situation? Model Answer:  A huge amount of people who are engaged with high-profile jobs like doctors, teachers, engineers etcetera are departing from their under-developing countries to give service in the other developed countries. If it continues, the overall progress of those poorer countries will be obstructed and there will be a big deficiency in tax collection. The governments of the impoverished countries should take effective measures to retain attention of its eligible professionals. At the same time, the professionals should be rewarded for their work.  It is noteworthy that doctors, teachers, engineers, and other talented professionals have a deep-rooted tendency to leave their countries as their countries are economically undeveloped and cannot o...

  hu Eman (The True Colour)    It was a fine summer day in July 06, 2021. Judy Richardson, a renowned scientist and philanthropist, was working in the laboratory. She worked in a famous scientific institute of Paris named Science for Life Foundation which had already garnered acclamation from different corners of the world.  Suddenly, the laboratory manager, John Smith, contacted with her over the intercom. "Hello, Miss Richardson", said he. Judy replied, "Hello, Mr. Smith. Is there any emergency? What is the reason behind this untimely call?" John told that the dean of the institute wanted to hold an urgent meeting with all the experts in the afternoon. So, she was requested to postpone her experiment for the time being and get prepared to join the meeting. Then, he disconnected the call. Judy could presume the reason behind the assemblage. She came close to one of the windows of the laboratory room. and gazed at the point where the vast sky and the green field mer...